We are also aware of a flugelhorn manufactured by Louis Müller in Lyon in 1840 however, the most similar instrument to todays’ flugelhorns was built by Adolf Sax. The first flugelhorn was probably manufactured by Heinrich Stölzel (who invented his special Stölzel-valves) in Berlin in 1828. The different kinds of horns owned so many characteristics that they could be treated as different instruments such as trumpets, cornets, flugelhorns, or trombones. From the early-mid-19th century, as valves were invented and built into horns. Before valves were built into brass instruments, many types and forms of horns or bugles existed. The birth of the flugelhorn happened at the same time when valves were invented at the beginning of the 19th century. In contrast, the flugelhorn’s conical bore gradually increases in size down the length of the tubing. The trumpet’s bore is cylindrical, with a consistent diameter throughout the instrument. The flugelhorn has a conical tubing and a larger bell, producing a warmer, darker, and less direct focused sound. They both have 3 or 4 valves and use the same fingering for the same notes. However, the trumpet and flugelhorn are both tuned to Bb. However, it has enough differences to be treated as a substantive instrument. The flugelhorn is a brasswind instrument, which shows many similarities with the trumpet. How to Find the Best Fugelhorns - November 15, 2021.
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